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1.整体情况良好。项目全，内容完整。所有老师都按照学校的要求完成了备课量。教案撰写环节清楚，目标明确，重难点突出，反思仔细、认真。
2.作业形式丰富，有实效，作业量适中。
3.课前准备充分。注重运用课件、图片、单词卡等多媒体技术，激发学生学习兴趣，充分调动学生的学习积极性。
存在的问题：
1.个别老师的教案略显简单，对于重点知识的呈现、如何帮助学生感知、体验、理解语言并运用、内化语言缺乏具体活动安排。
2.板书设计相对简单。可以更合理地设计板书，明确各节课的重点、难点，这样也有利于学生对各节课重点知识的整体把握，便于学生形成知识系统。
3.个别教师没有附上复习教案和试卷。
英语作业优点：
1.作业次数充足，全批全改。
2.大部分学生书写认真，教师批阅规范，且细致、及时。
3.中、低段学生以单词、句子书写为主，作业上有教师对学生书写的示范和指导。教师批改规范，学生书写习惯较好。
4.高段学生以习题练习为主，学生有纠错、有教师讲解的批注，大部分高段学生的作业干净，书写美观。
英语作业存在问题：
1.中、低段部分学生作业不够平整和整洁。
2.部分学生的书写习惯有待提高，需要教师更加严格的要求。
：Role play(practice)
利用课外图片材料，要求学生两人一组进行角色扮演，然后要求学生尽力去模仿说话人的语气。
旨在帮助学生巩固目标句型的构成和用法，进一步熟悉目标语言。并初步掌握如何向同伴介绍家庭成员。
：Speaking
依据听力内容进行目标语言的口头练习，并对目标语言中的.句型进行简单总结：介绍人物关系和指认人物关系。
通过口头交际的练习，帮助学生巩固目标语言，同时让学生自主进行目标语言的初步总结。
课时：1内容：SectionB（4）课型：写作课
一．教材分析
SectionB的第四部分为写作板块，主题围绕假期计划（vacationdreams）。题目要求学生设想一个理想中的假期并写下打算做什么，什么时候去，打算呆多久等信息。这部分左边配有一幅插图，右边为示例范文的节选，给出了句型和语法。教材要求学生完成一篇描写假期安排的小作文。[分析缺乏条理性]
二．学情分析
本节课面向初二学生，年龄处于13,14岁之间，学生学习热情高，自信心强。经过初一的学习，学生已经具备较好的语言基础，有一定的词汇量和语法知识，能够进行简单的写作。在上完本课SectionA的内容后，能正确拼写本课有关的词汇并掌握了现在进行时表将来的时态。面临的主要问题是部分学生一见到英语写作就产生恐慌心理，特别是当看到有些情境难以用英语表达出来时。再次，学生容易轻视谋篇。认为书面表达构思简单，只要没有语言、语法错误再加上几个”漂亮”的句子就能拿高分。其次，一些学生不知道写作的主旨意图，以为写作就是要完成教师布置的任务。很多学生基本功很差，学习比较懒散，不愿积累。
三．教学目标分析
1．语言知识目标
2.语言技能目标
能运用本课的词汇与句型写调查报告，介绍自己以及小组同学的度假安排；
3.情感态度目标
能在描述自己的计划和打算时，激起学生更加热爱祖国的美好河山。
4.学习策略目标：
1．在学习中集中注意力；
积极思考；
善于记要点；
2．学会科学安排自己的假期活动，能和合作伙伴互相交流，充分交换信息。
3．能在小组活动中积极与他人合作，相互帮助，共同完成学习任务；
4．在使用英语中，能意识到错误并进行适当的纠正；
5.文化意识目标
了解英美国家的人们在工作之余是如何轻松度假的。
四.教学重点和难点
学会科学安排自己的假期活动并能灵活运用于生活中。提高写作能力。
五、设计思路
本节课开始创设一个与学生生活相关的情境，引起学生的学习兴趣和引出本课主题—谈论一下过去发生的事情，由此引出一种新的时态：过去完成时。并运用类比的方法，让学生比较现在完成时、过去式和过去完成时的区别。然后设立各种教学环节，通过听、说、读等各个方面的练习，让学生对这一新的知识加深认识与理解，最终落实在写的层面上，通过对Gina的故事的讲述，让学生对本节课的知识有个全面的、系统的认识与理解。
课前准备：
教师：录音机，所学物品的图片。
学生：英语点金教练及相关的学习用具
Teaching contents:
SectionA 3a,3b,4,SectionB 1,2a,2b,2c.
Teaching procedures(教学步骤):
Step 1 Leading in(导入话题，激活背景知识)
Ask some students to make sentences with if .
Step 2 Pre-task(任务前活动)SB Page 36 , 3a .
1.First ,let Ss read the notice from the principal .
2.Read the dialogue to the class saying bland when come to a blank line .
3.Get Ss read the notice again and fill in the blanks .
4.Correct the answers .
Step 3 While-task(任务中活动)SB Page 36 , 3b .
1.Ask some students to read out the sample dialogue and the words in the box .
2.In pairs , let Ss have a conversation about the rules .
3.Get some pairs to say their conversations to the class .
SB Page 36 , Part 4 .
1.Read the instructions and ask Ss to complete the work in pairs .
2.Ask a few students to share their conversations .
Step 4 Post-task(任务后活动)SB Page 37 , Part 1 .
Ask students to complete the work on their own .Then do a quick check to see which things are most important to students in the class .
SB Page 37 , 2a & 2b .
1.Read the instructions and play the recording .
2.Ss listen and write down their answers .
3.Correct the answers .
SB Page 37 , 2c .
In pairs , get Ss to role play a conversation according to the information in activity 2b .
Homework(家庭作业):
Have Ss write their conversations on their exercise books.
【学习目标】
1.知识目标：学习反义疑问句的用法
2.技能目标：提高学生的听说以及闲聊在英语表达中的定义和操练。
3.情感目标：了解聊天的文化知识。
【重点、难点】
掌握反义疑问句的运用。
【导学指导】
温故知新 复习短语
go swimming 去游泳 wait in line 排队 hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
So am / do I 我也是。
It looks like rain 看上去要下雨了。
wait for the bus/ train 等车 be late for/to 迟到
I hope so/not. 我希望如此/我不希望这样。
自主互助学习
1、学生观察1a中的图片相互提问：A:what can you see in picture 1?
B: I can see……. A:What are they doing? B: They are …….(学生通过相互提问熟悉图画内容，为听力做准备。)
2、教师让学生归纳1a-2c中所出现的反意疑问句，让学生观察、总结反意疑问句的构成。知识剖析: 反意疑问句要点简述
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。
其基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”;
二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。
反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。
如：It looks like rain, doesn’t it?
He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?
几种特殊情况：
1. 陈述部分是there be 句型，疑问部分也用 there be 句型。
There is a book on the desk, isn’t there?
2. 陈述部分如有 nothing, nobody, never, few, little, hardly 等否定词时(不包括加否定前缀变来的，如：dislike, unhappy等)，疑问部分用肯定形式。
They have never been to the farm, have they?
There is little water in the glass, is there?
He dislikes history, doesn’t he?
3. 陈述部分为祈使句时，反义部分用 will you , won’t you 。以Let’s开头的祈使句，疑问部分用 shall we .
Go to the cinema now, will you?
Let’s have a party, shall we?
4. 陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分一般反问主句，但主句含有 I/We think/believe/suppose … 时， 疑问部分要反问从句(要注意否定转移情况)。
He knew that the woman was a thief, didn’t he ?
I don’t think he is a good student, is he?
初中英语万能教案
一. 词组互译：
1. 允许进入，允许参加_ _ 2. 挣钱，赚钱___
3. 一直，总是_ __ 4. 全世界_ __
5. 谋生_ __ 6. 上大学___ _
7. take away _ 8. get injured_
9. have a good time__ 10. ask sb. to leave__
二. 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. (watch)TV too much is bad for your eyes.
2. Could you tell us the (different)between these two styles of music?
3. They are much (friend)than I thought.
4. The teacher (take)away my mobile phone because I used it in class.
5. It rained very hard. And it made a few drivers (injure)in the race.
三. 单项选择。
( )1. We’ll go to the Summer Palace _____ it doesn’t rain this Saturday.
A. when B. if C. until D. because
( )2. Don’t ________ jeans to the party.
A. put on B. wear C. wearing D. dress
( )3. I’m going to ______ time with my grandparents this vacation.
A. take B. have C. spend D. go
( )4. This book isn’t useful. Please _______.
A. take part in B. take it away C. take away it D. take it out
( )5. Jim asked me _______ him with his math.
A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help
( )6. What ____ you ______ at eight yesterday evening?
A. have, done B. did, do C. were, doing D. will, do
( )7. They found ______ they are famous for only a short time.
A. it B. this C. that D. them
( )8. Could you please _________ me the way to the hospital.
A. showing B. showed C. show D. shown
( )9. -I like flying all over the world. -I think being a ________ is just for you.
A. teacher B. tour guide C. policeman D. doctor
( )10. -What are you going to do tomorrow? -______.
A. Nothing much B. Much nothing C. Not anything D. No thing
Teaching contents(教学内容)
SectionA 1a,1b,1c,2a,2b,2c,grammar focus .
Teaching procedures(教学步骤) :
Step 1 Leading in(导入话题，激活背景知识)
Draw two pictures on the Bb ,in the first picture a boy is getting up late ,and in the second picture the boy can’t catch the early bus .Then talk about the pictures with Ss and write down the sentence “If you get up late , you will not catch the early bus .”Read the sentences ,Ss repeat .
Repeat with other sets of pictures .
Step 2 Pre-task(任务前活动)SB Page 34 , 1a .
1.Point out the pictures and ask Ss to tell what they see .
2.Ask some students to read the statements and responses .
3.Have Ss match the statements and responses on their own .
Step 3 While-task(任务中活动)SB Page 34 , 1b .
1.Play the tape and get Ss to check their answers to activity 1a .
2.Talk about the answers together .
SB Page 34 , 1c .
1.Ask two Ss to read the example in the sample in activity 1c.
2.In pairs , get Ss to talk about what happened in the pictures .
3.Ask some pairs to present their conversations to the class .
SB Page 35 , 2a & 2b .
1.Read the instructions .Make sure the students know what to do .
2.Play the recording .Ss listen and write down their answers .
3.Correct the answers .
Step 4 Post-task(任务后活动)SB Page 35 , 2c .
1.Ask two students to read the sample dialogue .
2.In pairs ,get the students to role play the conversation between Andrea and her friend .
3.Ask a few pairs of students to practice their conversations for the class .
Step 5 Grammar Focus SB Page 35 , Grammar Focus .
1.Review the grammar focus .Ask Ss to say the statements and responses .
2.Ask Ss to work in small groups .Ask each group to write down as many sentences like those in the grammar focus as they can.
3.Ask some groups to share their sentences with the class .
Homework(家庭作业) :
Have Ss write their sentences on their exercise books.
：Lead in
通过播放视频引出本节课话题“学会学习”，接着进行头脑风暴的活动，学生用by + doing的形式说出他们所知道学习方式。
【设计意图】
通过播放一段关于学过的课件的视频，引入新课，帮助学生回忆过往的学习和生活。用Brainstorming的形式启发学生说出他们知道的学习方式，活跃课堂气氛，让尽可能多的学生进行发言，为下一步的对话练习做准备。
：Pair work
让学生二人一组就听力2a 和2b的内容进行模仿对话的练习。
【设计意图】
本部分的内容是让学生就书上的听力内容进行对话练习，帮助学生巩固本节课by + doing 的句型结构，内化听力材料提供的内容。
：Speaking：
My family
利用1a中的图片进行简单的口头作文练习，教师给出例文，让学生进行模仿。
旨在帮助学生学会口头完成介绍家庭成员的任务。巩固目标语言，同时为下面的口头交际及写作练习进行铺垫。
他们外语学习能力薄弱，外语成绩低下，一上英语课就心情烦燥，思维抑制，继而放弃外语学习，两极分化现象由此产生。因此，如何克服和矫正这部分学生外语学习上的困难，使他们充分发挥各自的学习潜能，提高学习积极性和学习成绩，是广大农村中学外语教师不断探索并致力于解决的难题，是全面提高农村中学外语教学质量的关键，也是当前外语教学法研究的重要课题之一。
一、存在的原因
（一）缺乏学习外语的必要的良好心理素质
1、目的不明确，盲目好奇
农村学习由于地域和环境等因素限制，知识面较窄，开始时对学外语感到新鲜，但学习目的不明确。他们带着迷惘、新奇开始了英语学习。学生学习常会出现这样的情况：感兴趣——失去兴趣和信心——厌烦和反感。开始阶段的学习热情高涨，当他们学会几个字母、几个单词和几个简单的句子时，课堂内外都可以听到牙牙学语的感人场面。但曾几何时，这种景象很低快每况愈下，因为，这种热情仅仅凭借好奇心的驱动，他们全不知学英语的艰辛以及保持这股学习热情所需要的毅力。所以，一旦困难接踵而至，日积月累，厌烦和反感便逐渐生成。
2、缺乏动机，学习时热时冷
学习动机是直接推动学生努力学习的内动力，是决定学生学习成效的重要因素。由于初中学生正处于少年向青年和转变时期，他们的情绪很不稳定，时而兴奋快乐，时而沮丧消极，学习态度很大程度上受情绪支配，学习热情忽高忽低。这种学习上的“泠热病”在初中生中普遍存在，严重影响了他们学习的稳步提高。语言学习一定要天天学、日日用，才能越学越好，所以英语学习也贵在坚持。但许多学生的情况往往相反，或一曝十寒，或浅尝辄止。知识、技能和能力得不到合理的发展，一遇到困难只想打退堂鼓。
（二）缺乏持久的学习兴趣和热情
使学生英语学习兴趣下降直至丧失的主要因素有：
1、音标不会拼读，单词记不住，文章前读后忘。
2、成绩始终不理想，学习没有成功感。
3、遇到困难和问题未能得到及时帮助和纠正。
4、作业负担过重，压力过大，学习始终处在紧张状态。5、得到的批评多，关心少，师生关系不融洽。
6、家长对子女学习漠不关心。
7、其它因素。
（三）缺乏良好的学习方法和习惯
相当多的学生由于没有掌握科学和学习方法，没有形成良好的学习习惯，学习效率很低。由于“不会学”而导致“不爱学和不愿学”，成了学习成绩差的一般
规律。因此，学习方法得当、学习习惯良好是提高学习效率、由“厌学“变成”“爱学”的关键所在。存在的主要不良学习方法和习惯有：
1、单词、词组死记硬背
由于没有过好语音关，所以普遍存在着发音不准、句子不会读的现象。记单词时都是用逐个读字母的方法，根本不考虑音、形、义的结合。有的学生为了防止读音遗忘，常在单词上注上汉字读音，令人啼笑皆非。
2、上课注意力难以集中
由于缺乏上好英语课的基本词汇，没有具备语言学习听说的基本技能和能力，上课听不懂，无法理解教师对句子或课文的陈述和讲解。于是，“视而不见、闻而不听、”长此以往，将一无所获。
3、不善于归纳和总结
学校，尤其是农村学校，长期采用陈旧的“搀扶”教学方法，使许多学生养成了在学习上“观望、等待、依赖”的习惯。他们学习不主动，思维不积极，更没有把新旧知识积累和串连起来，而是把原本有系统、有连贯的东西割裂开来。故学会了新内容，忘了旧知识；
拿起新课文，丢了旧课文，造成新旧知识脱节。他们的学习只停留在一课书的水平，从而增加了学习难度。
4、缺少预习，未能及时复习
课前不预习，课后不及时复习是他们的“通病”。在学新课时不了解有哪些生词，连课文的标题也不屑一顾，对所要学习的内容、重点、难点和所要达到的目的，心中无数。对教师的提问不是答不上，就是答非所问，拉慢了课堂教学节奏，课内时间利用率低、效率差；
课内学。课外忘。
5、回避困难，抄袭作业
抄袭的坏习惯，学习上就不思上进，贪图省力，得过且过，日积月累，积重难返。因此知难而退、抄袭服务业是学习不进步、成绩倒退的主要原因。
6、胆小害羞、不敢开口
大部分的农村学生胆小害羞，在上课有问题不敢说，不敢大声回答、教师的提问和朗读课文，唯恐教师批评，又怕同学取笑。
二、对策及建议
综上所述，造成学生英语学习困难，既有内因，又有外因，归因错综复杂。只有摸清原因，对症下药，才能有成效。
1、采取多种方式，努力提高教师教学水平。
教育行政部门要争取乡镇政府支持，努力提高农村中学的师资水平和教学质量。一是加强教师的冈位培训，分批对教师进行业务培训，特别要过好发音和拼音关。二是加强各年级教师的集体备课，提高教师业务能力和课堂教学水平。
2、综合治理，切实抓好入门教学
英语入门教学是学英语的启蒙阶段，良好的开端是成功的一半。首先，教师要及时摸清新任班级的学生情况，如原就读学校、学力基础、父文化程度、学生个性、学习态度和学习习惯等；
对有困难的学习加强个别交流和思想沟通，帮助他们确立正确的学习动机，树立学好英语的信心；
对性格内向的学生更要引导他们多开口、多交往，使学生从一开始就体验到英语教师的特别关爱，建立起融洽、民主的师生关系，增强克服学习困难的自觉性和毅力。
其次，强化语音教学，使学生过好语音关，掌握读音规则，培养起拼读能力，拥有一把打开英语世界大门的钥匙，扫除英语学习的拦路虎。
第三、要重视培养学生的良好学习习惯，克服懒散和不愿开口的旧习。通过教师有意识的引导、督促、和检查，使学生养成在课堂内外仔细观察、大但模仿、全力投入积极参与、及时预习和独立作业等良好习惯。
3、更新教学观念，积极改进课堂教学
人人都有语言能力，有语言能力的人都能学好母语和外语，学好英语决不是一些人的专利。教师要充分信任每一个学生的学习能力，调动每个学生的积极性，强调人人参与，改变学习困难生作为陪衬或局外人的角色，把他们从自我封闭中请出来。在教学中，要承认差异，因材施教，分层要求，让人人有收获，不断增强学生学好英语的信心，消除自卑心理。
语言是学会的而不是教会的"，教师是英语学习的指导、促进者。要让学生学会英语，教师必须充分发挥学生的主体作用，改变其“听讲——接受——记忆——习题”的学习模式。通过假设情景，提供机会，让学生在听、说、读、写训练中不断地体验、掌握英语。
一、教学目标
在本节课结束时，学生将能够：用正确的语言谈论如何学习；
用by+ doing的结构描述自己的学习方式；
能够就英语学习与他人进行简单的口语交流。
知识与能力：
通过本课学习，用目标语言谈论如何学习英语，就英语问题进行简单的沟通，同时在与他人的合作与交流中帮助他人，树立自己学习的信心。
过程与方法：
采用小组合作探究、听力练习、对话练习、猜测问题和角色互换的学习策略，利用视频、PPT和制作课件等来展开课堂教学环节等，进行 “询问和谈论学习方法、解决困惑” 的课堂教学和练习。本单元的教学法建议：短语教学——采取情景引入展开启发式的教学方式，让学生在思考中输出自己的语言，并在句型中学会运用；
语音教学——让学生进行听对话并跟读听力材料；
口语教学——采取对话练习和角色互换对学生进行教学；
听力教学——采取听音配对、听音打钩和听音对应等的方式进行听力教学和听力技巧指导；
口语教学——通过创设情境让学生进行对话练习和角色互换活动，来进行语言的输出。
情感态度与价值观：
通过参与课题教学活动，增进同学之间的了解和友情，并在交流中了解英语学习的方法，建立学习英语的自信。
二、教学重难点
教学重点：
学习并掌握How do you study...? I study...by ....等相关句型和词汇。
学习并掌握用by + doing 结构表达方式方法。
教学难点：
学习并用丰富的语言描述英语学习的方式和方法。
三、教学策略
短语教学——采取视频引入话题然后进行启发式教学，并在对话中运用；
语音教学——让学生跟读听力材料进行模仿式操练；
口语教学——采取 pair work 和Role- play问答式的口语交际活动或小组活动互相操练；
听力教学——采取采取听音配对、听音打钩和听音对应等方式语法教学——通过模仿听力材料进行对话练习，在教师的纠正中培养正确的by + doing 的结构意识。
四、教学过程
一、教学目标
在本节课结束时，学生将能够学会表述家庭成员的称谓，学会用特殊疑问句来询问家人的称谓和介绍家人。
知识与能力
能听懂有关介绍家庭成员的对话，并能根据提供的信息介绍家人。
过程与方法
采用role-play、pairwork的学习方式，利用图片、听力材料等来展开课堂教学。
词汇教学
采取头脑风暴及图片匹配的方式进行教学，让学生唤醒已有知识，在情境中操练、理解含义，并学会运用；
听力教学
采取听，圈出所听到的单词的方式；
口语教学
采取 pairwork 问答式的口语交际活动及role-play角色扮演的形式进行操练；
语法教学
总结规律、抓住特征、模仿操练。
情感态度与价值观
通过谈论家庭生活这一话题，引导学生正确理解家庭的真正意义，教育学生体贴父母，关爱家人。
二、教学重难点
教学重点
（1）掌握家庭成员的称谓。
（2）能够简单介绍人物关系。
（3）能够指认人物关系。
教学难点
（1）介绍家庭成员时对名词单复数与谓语一致性的正确使用。
（2）Is this / that…? 肯定否定回答时代词的使用。
三、教学过程
一、教材分析
本课是本单元的中心课文，主要以“邀请”这个话题为主线，电话交际为辅线来展开教学活动，讨论距离（befarfrom），请求许可（MayI??Yes，youmay.No,youmaynot.），表明意图（Iwantto?）中展开教学活动。
二、学情分析
学生已学习了打电话用语和MayI?句型，为学习本课做好了铺垫。
三、教学目标
1.帮助学生掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.帮助学生掌握语言技能知识，熟练使用电话用语和邀请的日常交际用语，正确表达与本课有关的Distance、Permission、Intentions内容。
3．让学生感受勇敢地开口与同学交流合作的快乐。
四．教学重点难点
１.1.词汇：want，come，hello，with，who，when，do，leave，for，arrive
２.2.短语：leaveforarrivein/attalkto/with３.3.句型：1）.wantsomebodytodosomething
2).invitesomebodytosomewhere
3).Thanksfor?
五、教学方法
创设情境、小组演练、仿编对话
六、教学媒体MultimediaRecorderandTape
七、教学过程
Step1RevisionandLead-in
1.帮助学生创设情境编演一个小对话，让他们四人一组模仿编演：A:MayIplaypingpongnow?
B:No,youmaynot.
A:MayIdomyhomeworknow?
B:Yes,youmay.
2.告诉学生李明想请Jenny和Danny一起去北京，该如何对父母说，让学生试编一个小对话，由此导入新课。
Step2FastReading
八．板书设计.（BlackboardDesign）
Words&phrasesiinvitesomebodytodosomething邀１1.leave离开请某人去做某事
leave?for离开某地去某地invitesomebodytoaplace邀请某leavefor动身去某地人去某地
2.arrivein/at到达大/小地方6.6.CanadaisfarfromChina.Is
3.talkto/with和某人交谈CanadafarfromChina?
4.want想要7.
wanttodosomething想事
wantsomebodytodosomething想要某人去做某事
5.invite邀请
九．教学反思
1.导入环节很顺利，效果较好。
2．创设情境让学生仿编演小对话环节较成功，让学生感觉到说英语并非想象的那么困难。
3．学生小组互助自学环节不太理想，部分学生胆怯，主动性不强，应加强鼓励，设法调动全体学生的学习兴趣，帮助他们增强自信。
4.前面语言训练环节用时间较多，使后面巩固知识的练习时间不足，只能让学生课后完成。今后应尽量控制好各个教学环节的时间分配。
：Listening
播放听力材料，要求学生圈出所听到的单词，然后再次播放听力材料，要求学生根据听力内容回答问题。引领学生捕捉关键信息，聚焦目标语言。
旨在帮助学生巩固家庭成员称谓这一目标语言，同时为下一步的目标句型的输出做铺垫。
一、教材分析
本课是本单元的中心课文，主要以“邀请”这个话题为主线，电话交际为辅线来展开教学活动，讨论距离（befarfrom），请求许可（MayIYesyoumay.No,youmaynot.），表明意图（Iwantto?）中展开教学活动。
二、学情分析
学生已学习了打电话用语和MayI?句型，为学习本课做好了铺垫。
三、教学目标
1.帮助学生掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.帮助学生掌握语言技能知识，熟练使用电话用语和邀请的日常交际用语，正确表达与本课有关的Distance、Permission、Intentions内容。
3．让学生感受勇敢地开口与同学交流合作的快乐。
四、教学方法
创设情境、小组演练、仿编对话
五、教学媒体
MultimediaRecorderandTape
六．教学反思
1.导入环节很顺利，效果较好。
2．创设情境让学生仿编演小对话环节较成功，让学生感觉到说英语并非想象的那么困难。
3．学生小组互助自学环节不太理想，部分学生胆怯，主动性不强，应加强鼓励，设法调动全体学生的学习兴趣，帮助他们增强自信。
4.前面语言训练环节用时间较多，使后面巩固知识的练习时间不足，只能让学生课后完成。今后应尽量控制好各个教学环节的时间分配。
：Role play
利用听力材料文本，要求学生两人一组进行角色扮演，然后要求学生模仿听力对话中句子的用法及说话的语气。
旨在帮助学生巩固目标句型的构成和用法，进一步熟悉目标语言。并初步掌握如何向同伴介绍家庭成员。
一、直接引语变间接引语
1. 人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
1). “一随主” 指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时, 变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.
She said “I like playing basketball”.
She said that _____ _____ playing basketball.
2). “二随宾” 指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时, 变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.
She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”.
She asked Tom if ______ could have a look at ______ picture.
3). “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时, 变间接宾语时人称保持不变.
She said to me “They want to help me”.
She told me that _____ _____ to help me.
2. 指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化
直接引语
间接引语
指示代词
this
that
that
those
时间状语
now
then
today
that day
this morning
that morning
three days ago
three days before
Last week
the week before
tomorrow
the next /
following day
next year
the next year
地点
状语
here
there
动词
come
go
二. 宾语从句的考查
宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 考查宾语从句的语序：
宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+……
Do you know when __________?
A. does the next train leave B. the next train leaves
C. will the next train leave D. the next train will leave
注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：
1). who在从句中作主语。
Can you tell me _________? (谁将来这儿)
2). what’s wrong / the matter?
He asked what was the matter with me.
3). what happened
I don’t know what happened yesterday.
4). which is the way to ….?
Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?
2. 考查宾语从句的引导词
1). 若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。
She said “I’m gald to see you” = She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me.
2). 宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether. 一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether.
He saked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan.
I’m thinking about ______ to go there.
A. if B. whether C. that
3). 宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。
Do you know ________? I’m not sure, Maybe he is a businessman.
A. who he is B. who is he C. what he does D. what does he do
4). 若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask /tell sb to do sth. 若为否定祈使句，就改为ask /tell sb not to sth.
“Don’t open the door” The teacher said. = The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door.
3.宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
Can you tell me _________? He is a doctor.
A. what is he B. what he was C. what he is D. what was he
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时)。
He asked ____________.
A. what time it is B. what time is it C. what time it was D. what time was it
He told me that he ______ for the sports meet.
A. is preparing B. was preparing C. will prepare D. has prepared
注：1) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that January_____(be) the first month of the year.
Our teacher said that the earth ___(go) around the sun.
2).若主句为could you …..?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。
Could you tell me _______?
A. what he was doing B. what was he doing
C. what he is doing D. what is he doing
4. if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。
if
When
if/when从句的时态
条件/时间状语从句
如果、假如
当…的时候
一般现在时
宾语从句
是否
什么时候
一般将来时
Can you guess if they___ to play football with us?
I think they will come if they ____free.
A. come, are B. will come, will be C. will come, are D. come, will be
Can you tell me when he____here tomorrow?
When he _____ here, please call me.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come
5. 宾语从句的简化：
1). 宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+ to do sth”.
I hope I can meet you again.
I hope _____ _____ you again.
2). 宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+ to do sth”.
I don’t know what I should do next.
I don’t know ____ ____ _____ next.
Could you tell me how I can get there?
Could you tell me ____ ____ _____ there?
John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy.
John didn’t decide _____ ____ _____ _____ .
3). hear / see / find + that + 从句 ，可改为“hear / see / find + sb (要用宾格) + doing sth”.
I heard that they were singing in the next room.
=I heard _____ _____ in the next room.
We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree.
We found _____ _____ with the cat under the tree.
初中英语教案(初中英语教案模板)
Unit 1
Where’s your pen pal from?
Language goal
1.Function:
. In this unit students learn to talk about where people are from.
2.Vocabulary:
Canada ,France, Japan the United States, Australia, Singapore, The United Kingdom, China
3.Target language:
Where is your pen pal from? /she is from Canada.
Where does she live? /She lives in Toronto.
What language does she speak? /She speaks English and French.
4.Structures
Where questions /What questions
Key Points
Where questions /What questions
Difficulties
The names of different countries /The languages of different countries /The differences of “be” and “do” in the sentence.
Section A
1a. This activity provides guided listening and pronunciation practice using the target language.
1.Point to the numbered list of words. Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.
2.Play the recoding a second time. Ask Ss to repeat the names of the countries
3.Let Ss read the new words aloud individually or in pairs.
1b. This activity provides listening practice using the target language.
1.Point out the list of countries in 1a. Let Ss circle the names of the countries the people are talking about.
2.Play the recording the first time.
3.Play the recording a second time. Ss only listen.
4.Check the answers. (Canada, Australia, Japan, Singapore)
1c. This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.
1. Point out the conversations in the picture and ask a student to read each one with you, then in pairs, in groups.
2. Ask various pairs to present a new one to the class.
2a. This activity provides reading and spelling practice using the target language.
1. Point out the list of countries. Read and ask Ss to repeat.
2. Point out the list of cities. Read and ask Ss to repeat aloud.
3. Ask Ss to work, offer help as needed.
4. Correct the work.
2b. This activity provides listening practice using thee target language.
1. Call attention to the list of cities and countries in 2a. Let Ss circle them when they hear the conversations at the first time.
2. Play the recording a second time.
3. Check the answers.(Japan, Tokyo ,France ,Paris, Australia, Sydney)
2c. This activity provides listening and writing practice using the target language.
1. Call attention to the chart in 2c. Play the first conversation on the tape.
2. Play the recording again and have Ss fill in the chart.
3. Check the answers.
2d. This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.
1. Call attention to the conversation in the picture.
2. Ask two Ss to read it to the class.
3. Ask Ss to work in small groups. Appoint a leader. Make sure everyone talks about at least one of the people on the chart.
4. Ask pairs of Ss to present their conversations to the class.
Grammar focus
1.Review the grammar box. Ask Ss to say the questions and answers.
1) Where is your pen pal from? He is from Australia.
2.Where does he live? He lives in Sydney.
2. Ask Ss to make more sentences with “where, from. and live
3a. This activity provides reading and spelling practice .
1. Point out the diagram and explain how it works.
2. Read the instructions to the class. Ask Ss to work in pairs.
3. Correct the answers.(1.China 2.The United States ,The United Kingdom, Australia,3.Singapore)
3b. This activity provides guided oral practice.
1. Call attention to the conversation in the picture. Ask two Ss to read it to the class. Answer their questions about the conversation.
2. Ask Ss to work in pairs.
3. Ask several students to perform their conversations for the class.
4. This activity provides listening, speaking, reading and writing practice
1. Explain the procedure.
2. Play the game.
Section B
1.This activity provides reading practice
1. Point out the language textbooks on the desktop.
2. Call attention to the notebook page with the countries listed.
3. Point out the sample answer .
4. Ask Ss to write the letter of the correct country in the box next to the title of each language book., ask Ss to work in pairs.
5. Ask a student to write his or her answers on the board.
2a. This activity provides listening practice.
1. Call attention to the conversation bubbles in the picture.
2. Play the recording, number each question you bear on the tape.
3. Play the recording a second time.
4. Check the answers.(Answers: What’s her name?1 /Where is she from?2 /Does she have any brothers and sister? 3 /Does she speak English?)
2b. This activity provides listening and writing practice.
1. Call attention to the numbered questions in 2a,ask different Ss to read it
2. Point out the answer blanks in 2b and the sample answer.
3. Play the tape and ask Ss to complete the answers individually.
4. Correct the answers.
2c. This activity provides oral practice
1. Ask each student to work with a partner. Ask and answer
2. Practice one or two exchanges with a student. Then work in pairs.
3. Ask a pair of Ss to perform the conversation for the class.
3a. This activity provides reading and writing practice.
1. Call attention to the letter. Read it to the class or a student to read it for you.
2. Point to the four questions beneath the letter.
3. As Ss work, move around .and help them.
4. When they are finished, ask the questions orally and ask Ss to answers.
5. Write the correct answers on the board so that Ss can check the spelling and other details of their answers.(1.Toronto,Canada,2.A pen pal in China 3.English and a little French. 4.He likes going to the movies with his friends and playing sports. )
3b. This activity provides reading and writing practice.
1. Call attention to the letter from Tom King.
2. Point out the blanks in the letter. Ask themto find the information to complete the letter .
3. Read the letter to the class saying “blank”.
4. Ask Ss to write the missing words on the blank lines individually.
5. Correct the answers.
3c. This activity provides open-ended practice.
Ask Ss to make their own information card and then write an email about themselves. Tell them to use 3b as an example.
初中英语万能教案
一、知识与技能
1、掌握重点句型：How was your vacation?Where did you go? Did you go out with anyone?
2、理解并掌握几个不定代词：anyone, everyone, something, anything, everything, nothing的用法。
3、熟练运用句型：Did you …?
二、过程与方法
学生通过上一节课的学习，对where引导的过去时态的特殊疑问句已经掌握，能自然地与本课知识相衔接。让学生回忆他们的假期情况，引出一般过去时态的句型，并且进行大量练习。采用学生提出问题，学生解决问题，借助多媒体来提高学生的"主动性。
三、情感、态度与价值观
教育学生渗透合作精神和社会公德意识。
教学重点
掌握句型：Where did you go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone? Did you buy anything? Did you visit anyone?
教学难点
能用句型Did you …?提出尽可能多的有关过去假期的问题。
教法导航
创设情境，让学生自己总结规律，思考，讨论，最后得出结论。创设英语语言氛围，使学生能较快地融入到英语语言学习的情景中来。
学法导航
自主学习，独立思考，小组讨论，同桌合作，完成学习任务。
教学准备
视频，图片，多媒体。
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the class as usual、
Step 2 Revision
Ask the students to look at the picture on Page 1 and make conversations, using the sentence pattern: —Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains、 —Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did、 / No, I didn’t、
Step 3 Role play
The teacher acts as Rick and ask a student to act as Helen and practice the dialogue of 2d on Page 2、 Then ask the students to practice in pairs and finally ask two or three pairs to act it out、
Step 4 Grammar Focus
Review the grammar box、 Ask students to say the questions and answers、
Review the difference between regular –ed past tense verbs (stay –stayed, visit-visited) and irregular past tense verbs (go –went, buy-bought)、 Then get the students to ask and answer the questions and answers in pairs、
Step 5 Game
Ask one student to act as the teacher and ask some individual students questions、 Get as many students as possible to be the teacher、
Then ask the students to pay attention to the words: no one, anyone, everyone, something, nothing, anything、
Step 6 Practice
3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation、
3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail mestudentsage with the words in the box、
After checking the answers, get the students to read them aloud、
Step 7 Group work
Make a survey、 Ask the students to make a survey by asking the questions about their last vacation: Did you eat anything at a reastaurant? Did you read anything interesting? …、Make sure the students practice the dialogues again and again and write down the results in the form、 Then ask some students to report their results、
Step 8 Homework
Ask your classmates as many questions about their last vacation as possible
Lesson 96 教学设计方案Teaching objectives:
Grasp the Past Continuous Tense and some useful expressions.
Language focus:
street seller, in class, walk along, do morning exercises, be fed up with, borrow. . . from, decide to do sth., scissors, tennis rackets
Properties: Tape-recorder, Overhead projector，多媒体视频，图片。
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Revision
First get the students ask what were they doing at a certain time yesterday with each other.
What were you doing at eight o’clock yesterday night?
I was doing my homework.
Show the students some pictures and Get them to answer the question “What were they doing?”
或者让学生准备一些他们自己的照片，然后谈谈照片中自己那时在干什么?如：
A: What were you doing in the picture?
B: I was reading a story book.
In the picture Li Lei was swimming in the river.
Step 2 Listening
Listen to the tape and make sure the students understand what to do.
Play the tape again. Then finish the Exercise one on page 118. Let them check their answer in pairs.
Step 3 Read and say
Say: I am a policeman. Yesterday morning a man was killed. I want to know what you were doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning.
Then teacher goes around the classroom, asks the questions “What’s your name? What do you do? What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning? Who was with you at that moment?” Students may answer the questions with the sentences given or they may make up their own answers.
First read through the directions. 让学生选择不同的职业的人的答语。
Then, students make u dialogues like this:
A: What was the driver doing?
B: He was driving a truck to Tianjin.
Step 4 Practice
播放视频文件：Lesson 96情景演示，展示过去进行时的运用。
然后让学生进行模仿练习，可以给出下面的一个情景：
Here is another situation for the students to practise. A very famous drawing was stolen in the art gallery last night. You are trying to find out who did that. You can ask the question “What were you doing at nine o’clock last night?” After everyone has answered the question, the class discuss together, “Who do you think stole the painting from the gallery? Why?”
Step 5 Read and talk
Read the table about what David was doing at different times yesterday, then ask and answer in pairs.
A: What was he doing at three thirty yesterday afternoon?
B: He was playing basketball.
播放视频：What were you doing?，让学生进行模仿练习。
Have each student write out their own time table of what they did yesterday. Then they can ask and answer questions according to their own time table.
Step 6 Writing
Get the students to write a paragraph about what they were doing at a certain time/during a period of time yesterday.
教师可让学生参照Part 3列出昨天的时刻表，然后根据表中的时间提示写出昨天这些时间正在干什么。
Step 7 Reading
Say: We"ve talked about the relationship among neighbours. Now we re going to read another story about how neighbours get on with each other.
Play the tape for the students to listen.(或播放视频：A bad neighbour)Ask How do you think the neighbour wasn’t a good neighbour?
Learn new words by showing pictures. (scissors, racket)
Play the tape again for the students to listen and repeat. Then answer these questions:
1. Why were Masha and Sasha tired of Misha?
2. What did Masha borrow today?
3. Did Sasha want to lend him?
4. What did Sasha decide to do?
5. How did Sasha do?
6. What do you think happened at last?
7. What will you do if you were Sasha?
Step 8 Discussion
Students talk about the story and the people in the story and discuss what a person should or should not do in the neighbourhood.
People shouldn"t make too much noise after 11:00 at night.
Step 9 Checkpoint
Go through the checkpoint
教师可通过句子简单归纳过去进行时的构成和用法，可通过视频：过去进行讲解进行分析。
总结本单元的主要短语和句型。
Step 10 Exercise
Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the word “borrow” and “lend”.
1. I’ve left my pen at home. Can you _________ me one?
You can ________ this one. But let me have it back at the end of the lesson.
2. Banks make a profit by _________ money, but they also have to _________ it from time to time.
3. The bank would not _________ him any money. But he managed to _________ what he needed from friends.
4. I don’t trust him. He’s always _________ from friends and forgetting to pay them back. I wouldn’t _________ any money to him if I were you.
5. You can _________ books from the library but they won’t _________ you a book unless you are a member. They don’ t_________ books to non-members.
Keys: 1. lend, borrow 2. lending, borrow 3. lend, borrow 4. borrowing, lend 5. borrow, lend, lend
Step 11 Homework
1. Write about what David was doing at different times yesterday. Begin like this “David had a busy day yesterday. He was having an English class at eight o’clock in the morning. . . .”
2. Finish off the workbook exercises.
3. Write a short passage about what you were doing at different times yesterday.
Writing on blackboard
Lesson 96
A Bad Neighbour
1. Answer the questions according to the question.
(1) What was he doing at three thirty yesterday afternoon?
(2) He was playing basketball.
2. Discussion.
What should/should not a person do in the neighbourhood?
初中英语教案范例
人教版七年级英语上册 Unit 2 Is this your pencil Date:12.5? Period:1 Class3 Grade 7 A. Lesson type: New lesson B.Teaching materials：Textbook. This unit teaches the Ss to use “Is this your…”,this leads foundmental for the next two units: unit 3 This is my sister and unit 4 Where’s my backpack? C.Teaching aims: ?u Knowledge objectives: 1.Words :pencil,ruler,?backpack,?eraser,case,dictionary,sharpener,book,eg. ? 2. Key sentences: Is this/ that your pencil? -Yes, it is. It’s my pencil. /-No, it isn’t .It is his pencil. ? 3. Learn and master the sentences pattern: ? Is this/ that your…? ? -Yes, it is. /-No, it isn’t ?u Ability goals: ? 1. Enable students to know the words and expressions about? somethings that used for study. ? 2. Enable students to know how to ask and answer question adout “Is this/ that your…?”-“Yes,it is/isn’t.” ?u Emotion aims: ? 1. Stimulate students’ interest in learning English by naming the things in their bags in English,thus students actively participate in communicative activities ? D.Key points and difficult points: ?Key points: ? 1. Words: pencil, ruler, backpack, eraser, sharpener, diationary, e.g. ? 2. Is this/ that your…? ? -Yes, it is. /-No, it isn’t ?Difficult points: ? Know and master how to question and answer what sth is in English. E. Teaching strategies：
?u Listening , speaking, reading, writing, discussing, explaining and practicing ?u Use of visual teaching and situational approach ?u Using cooperation, mutual asking and answering and other forms of activities to practice F.Teaching aids: ? Multimedia PC and blackboard. G.Teaching procedures：
?Step 1 Revision Asking Ss’s names and then let students ask partner’s name ?Step 2 Leading-in ? Present some pictures adout pencil, ruler, backpack, eraser, sharpener, diationary, e.g, by Multimedia PC ?Step 3 Presentation 1. Teach the Ss the new words first. 2. Then ask the Ss to?read new words and check them if they can read the new words by themselves correctly .if there is a mistake, correct. ? 3. Part1: Listen to the tape and do it.And then check the answer. ?Step 4 Practice ? Give students enough time to practice the conversations in 1a and 1b. ?Step 5 Consolidation ?Make conversation with partner and then ask several groups to stand up or stand in front of the class to show their performance. ?Step 6 Grammar focus: ? Is this/ that your…? ? -Yes, it is. /-No, it isn’t ?Step 7 Summary ? 1. Read the new words again and again ? 2. Help students have a revision of what they have learned today, especially the way of?asking and answering “ Is this/ that your…?”? - “Yes, it is. /-No, it isn’t”. ? 3. Read the conversation in 1a again. ?Step8 ?Homework: ? Assign the Ss remember the new words and write a conversation adout what have learnt today by themselvse. H. Blackboard design：
Topic: Is this your pencil? Main words: pencil, pen, ruler… Key and difficult points: ?Is this/ that your…? -Yes, it is. /-No, it isn’t. ? ?
Lesson 68教学设计方案
Properties: Recorder, Overhead Projector.
Teaching Objectives:
1. Practise listening.
2. Revise the grammar: the Attributive Clause.
Language Focus: Checkpoint 17.
Teaching Procedures:
I. Showing the teaching aims
II. Revision
Choose some useful sentences from the students" homework. Read them to class, then do more oral practice using the Attributive Clause
III. Leading in
T: Today we"re going to hear about a story, look at your workbook, Lesson 68 Exercise 1. Read all the questions first. Then read the numbers aloud, try to guess the answers before listening.
IV. Listening
Listening Cassette, Play the tape for the students to listen and do Exercise 1 in the workbook, check the answers with the whole students.
V. Presentation
Look at Exercise 2, Discuss it with the students, let them understand the information. Ask the students to answer the question, and check the answer. Then let the students practise in pairs. Pay attention to these sentences: 1. These men look like thieves (who) you saw. 2. The man (who) I saw had black hair. 3. He had a mouth that was quite small.
VI. Practice
Look at Exercise 3, let the students choose the best answers alone, and check with the students, then read the sentences together.
Let the students make up their own sentences.
VII. Play a game
Look at Exercise 4. Student A acts as the victim who was robbed and student B is a policeman / policewoman. First spend five minutes thinking about what you will say, then ask the students to come to the front and play a game.
VIII. Practice
Look at Exercise 5. Use the information from the dialogue above lo complete the police report.
Get the students to do it first, then check the answer with the whole class.
IX. Checkpoint 17
Go through the grammar part and practise the useful expressions.
X. Workbook
For Exercise 4. Read the passage, Guess the new words first, then answer the questions.
For Exercise 6, Look at the pictures and write the story about “Cao Chong weighed an elephant”.
Exercises in class
Join the sentences with that, which or who.
1. I’m reading a book. The book is about a robbery.
2. Have you ever seen the film? The film was directed by Zhang Yimou.
3. Most of the people were American. They travelled to Beijing last week.
4. The girl is taking care of the baby. She is my aunts baby - sitter.
5. The students are visiting the natural museum. They are very interested in the dinosaurs .
XI. Homework
1. Finish off the workbook.
2. Revise the grammar: The Attributive Clause.
Lesson 81教学设计示例(一)
一、教学内容
语法：现在进行时的肯定式、疑问式。
二、教具
录音机;教室内一些实物等。
三、课堂教学设计
1.值日生报告。
2.教师拿起一把扫帚，做如下演示：
T：What"s this in English?
S：It"s a broom.
T：Right. Now, look at me.(做出扫地状)I am cleaning the classroom (the floor).动作重复几次，让学生猜这句话意思。然后，在黑板上按如下格式写出：
clean I am (I"m) cleaning the classroom.
其中动助词am ("m) 及动词的现在分词词尾-ing要用彩色粉笔书写。
拿起一本书，做出读书状。
T：I"m reading a book.
同时按刚才形式，把动词和句子依次写在黑板上。通过这种方式，本课生词可基本教完。
3.教师领读生词。重复刚才的动作，并领读黑板上的句子。启发全班思考：黑板上用彩色粉笔写出：am, -ing等分别表示什么?教师扼要讲解。
4.请一位同学到前面与教师做如下演示：
S：(手持扫帚，做出扫地状)
T：What are you doing?
反复问几次，让全班猜这句话意思。启发这位同学答出：I am cleaning the classroom.其他动词做同样处理。教师领读：What are you doing? 等句。
5.放课文第1段录音。学生跟读两遍。两人一组练习对话。叫几组同学到前面表演。
组织学生两人一组，练习本课第2部分问答。提示学生，练习时做出的动作要逼真，另一个才能提问，使问答进行下去;同时，可以观察其他组同学，以便能够使下面对话得以进行：
S1：What’s she doing?
S2：She’s drawing a picture, I think.
S1：What’re they doing?
S2：They’re speaking. They’re speaking English, I think.
……
7.指导学生做练习册习题。
8.布置作业
1)抄写生词;2)完成练习册习题。
四、难点讲解
1.listen to 听
listen是个不及物动词，不及物动词后面一般不能有宾语。但有些不及物动词，如listen, look等词，加上相应介词，构成一个短语动词，后面就可以接宾语了。例如：
Please listen to the teacher. 请听老师讲。
Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。
2.do one"s homework 做作业
one"s 是“某人的”意思，在句中，要改为与主语人称相一致的物主代词。例如：
1)He does his homework in the evening. 他晚上做作业。
2) They’re doing their homework now. 他们现在正在写作业。
Lesson 81 教学设计示例(二)
● 教学目标：
1.复习名词复数及句型Do it like this/that.
2. 初步学习动词ing的结构和用法及现在进行时。
3.简单谈论正在进行的动作。
● 教学用具：
录音机，投影仪，图片，微机及相应媒体资料等。适当也可准备一些图片，如：读书、踢足球、看电视等。
● 教学步骤：
Step 1 Revision
本节课的Duty Report可让值日生汇报完必说的内容后，让同学们自由提问，或值日生向全班同学提问。如：How can I fold(折) the paper in half? Do it like this. How can I get the news? Watch TV.等, 利用值日生的每日工作很自然的引出本节课的话题。
Step 2 Presentation
教师可随意做一些具体动作，边做边说What am I doing? I am eating/opening the door/looking at the picture. 等。经过几次练习，再找出一名同学让他表演动作。然后教师问What’re you doing?并帮助该同学回答I am swimming/ singing/dancing…教学生What’re you doing?这一句型。讲解What are you doing?是问一个人目前正在干什么，回答时应说 I am cleaning the room.等。
Step 3 Read and act
不看书，听录音。让学生认真听两遍录音机的内容然后跟着重复。再齐读1-2遍。在学生理解了对话内容之后，两人一组根据方格中所给的词组进行对话练习。注意I want some help.中的help是名词。当help作名词时是不可数名词，不能加s。
听录音，并当堂背诵。
Step 3 Presentation
教师可找一名女同学到黑板前画简笔画，在该同学画画的同时，教师问同学：What is the girl doing?并自己回答：She is drawing a picture.让一名男同学站起做读书状，问其他同学：What is the boy doing?鼓励同学自己答出：He is reading a book.如此反复练习，让学生掌握What’s she/he doing? He/She is…句型及本课单词。
Step 4 Practice
对第一部分进行口语对话练习，在读懂第二部分的前提下运用现在进行时自由对话。
Step 5 Consolidation
1. They ______ ( play) cards now. Let’s go and join them.
2. Look! The old man ______ ( have) a cup of tea.
3. He often ________ (wear) black jackets and black trousers. We call him “The Man In Black”.
4. Can you ______ ( help) me carry the box?
5. Listen! The girls______(sing) in the next room.
Answers: 1. are playing 2. is having 3. wears 4 .help 5. are singing
Blackboard Handwriting
一、教学内容分析
本单元以A Trip to Beijing为话题，学生通过本单元学习，能够表达请求许可，能够询问及表达两地距离，掌握一百以上数字的读法与写法，初步学习比较等级的形式及用法;学会制定计划以及用英语购买票。
1 、 Lesson 1要求学生通过学习李明与妈妈关于去北京旅行的对话，通过技能训练掌握表示意愿以及请求许可的表达方式。
2、 Lesson 2以打电话的形式，要求学生学习如何邀请别人一起旅行以及一些旅行安排的表达方式。
3、 Lesson 3要求学生通过学习本课能够询问及表达两地的距离，并掌握100以上数字的读法与写法。
4、 Lesson 4以唱歌和对话的形式要求学生复习各种交通方式，并通过对比初步学习比较等级的形式及用法。
5、 Lesson 5通过学习本课掌握一周七天的读法与写法，重点掌握如何作旅行计划，学会征询别人的意见。
6、 Lesson 6通过学习Jenny和Li Ming做旅行准备的对话，重点复习this, that, these, those的用法，及谈论数量，提供帮助的表达方式。
7、 Lesson 7通过本课学习购票的表达方式及劝阻他人不做某事的表达法，同时要求学生学会书面讲述令自己兴奋的一次经历。
8、 Lesson 8帮助学生复习运用本单元所学内容。
二、教学目标
句式：1. Talk about distance
—How far is it from … to …?
—It’s … kilometers. / It’s about …
2. Asking for permission
May I …?
Yes, you may. /No, you may not.
3. Showing Intentions
Do you want …?
I want….
Let’s take a …, …is faster/slower than….
4. Others
How many … do you have?
Please (don’t) ...
三、教学过程：
(一)通过谈话引出正题：大家暑假去没去旅游，谁能说说旅游情况?注意：用英语会话。
(二)导入课文，学习相关句子。
重点句子1. —May I go on a trip to Beijing? —Yes, you may. / No, you may not.
1. How far is it from China to Canada? It’s about eight thousand five hundred kilometer.
2. A train is slower than a plane, but faster than a bus.
3. What do you think of it?
4. I want to go to the Great Wall.
5. May I help you? Sure.
6. How much for a ticket on the T58 from Shijiazhuang to Beijing, please?
7. Please don’t run or jump.
(三)具体实施
1.Greet the students and get them to talk about their holidays.
T: I haven’t seen you for long ages, boys and girls! How is it going?
S: Quite well. How are you?
T: I’m fine, too. Thanks. Did you have a nice holiday?
S: Yes.
T: Would you like to share your experience with me? … What did you do?
S: I read a lot.
T: You must have learnt a lot.
2.Get some other students to talk about their holidays. And then show some places of interest and
continue talking with the students to make them understand the phrase go on a trip to.
T: I had a nice holiday too. I went on a trip to Beijing. Look! There are some pictures about this city.
Show the students the following pictures.
T: How about the first picture?
S: It’s Tian’anmen Square.
T: That’s right! The second one?
S: It’s Gugong. (In Chinese)
T: In English It is named the Palace Museum. S: The Palace Museum.
T: How about the last one?
S: It’s Changcheng.
T: It’s the Great Wall in English.
S: The Great Wall.
T: There are so many beautiful places in Beijing. And Beijing is the capital city of our country. Would you like to travel to Beijing? (To one student)
S: Yes.
T: Would you like to go on a trip to Beijing too?
3.Help the student to answer. Make sure the students know the meaning of go on a trip to.
S: Yes. I’d like to go on a trip to Beijing. T:…(略)
4.Get the students to learn to talk about permission by using the phrase: to go on a trip to. The teacher can show them some pictures of places of interest to help them to discuss.
T: What city would you like to go on a trip to, Beijing or Guilin?
S: I’d like to go on a trip to Guilin.
5.Ask more students the same question to let them learn the phrase go on a trip to well
T: Gulin is a very beautiful place. May I go on a trip with you?
6.Help the student to answer: Yes, you may. Or No, you may not.
Explain the meaning in Chinese if necessary. S: Yes, you may.
T: (To another student) I have no money to go on a trip to Guilin. May I borrow some money?
S: No, you may not.
T: Li Ming wants to go on a trip to Beijing. Listen to the tape carefully. Does Li Ming’s mother go on a trip to Beijing too?
S: (After listening) Yes.
四、课堂练习：
听Listen to dialogues about distance, intentions, and numerals
说Talk about distance, show intentions, say numbers and make a phone call in English
读Read dialogues about trips写Write a plan
五、布置作业：完成课本1-5题
一、教学目标：掌握过去进行时态的用法
二、教学过程：
Step 1 Revision
(学生活动)利用图片或照片复习过去进行时的"用法。
(录像演示)通过情景复习过去进行时表达一个过去某个时间所发生的动作。
Step 2 Listening
(声音课件展示)让学生边听边完成听力练习Step 3 Read and say
(学生活动)根据不同的职业特点，让学生选择最好的答案来回答警察的问话。
(录像演示)情景演示警察调查案件时询问每个人的情景，运用过去进行时来表达当时发生的动作。观看后教师可让学生写对话并表演出来。
(学生活动)提供一个案情，让学生来表演过程。
Here is another situation for the students to practise. A very famous drawing was stolen in the art gallery last night. You are trying to find out who did that. You can ask the question “What were you doing at nine o’clock last night?” After everyone has answered the question, the class discuss together,
“Who do you think stole the painting from the gallery? Why?”
Step 4 Read and talk
(展示)
Read the table about what David was doing at different times yesterday, then ask and answer in pairs.
(录像演示)情景演示询问过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，看后让学生进行模仿练习。
Step 5 Writing
通过图片展示昨天一天的主要活动，让学生描述每个不同的时刻正在发生的动作。然后让学生用过去进行时描述自己昨天的一天的活动。
Step 6 Reading
(录像演示)情景演示关于邻里关系的幽默故事，回答：How do you think the neighbour wasn’t a good neighbour? (课件演示)让学生跟读此篇幽默故事，回答下列问题：
1. Why were Masha and Sasha tired of Misha?
2. What did Masha borrow today?
3. Did Sasha want to lend him?
4. How did Sasha do?
5. What do you think happened at last?
6. What will you do if you were Sasha?
Step 7 Discussion
Discuss what a person should or should not do in the neighbourhood.
Step 8 Checkpoint
(录像演示)总结归纳过去进行时的用法、构成及其陈述和疑问句式。
三、课堂练习：
完成下列句子。
1.司机正开车去天津。
The driver______ ______ _______ ______Tianjin.
2.他们厌倦了这项工作。
They______ _______ ______ ______the work.
3.他决定礼貌地拒绝他。
He ______ ______ ______ him politely.
4.我需要一把花园剪刀。
I need ______ _______ ______ ______ _______.
5.我们整天将在花园工作。
We"ll______ _______all day in the garden.
答案：1.was driving a truck to 2.were fed up with
3.decided to refuse 4.a pair of garden scissors
5.be working
四、作业(任选一题)
1. Write about what David was doing at different times yesterday. Begin like this “David had a busy day yesterday. He was having an English class at eight o’clock in the morning. . . .”
2. Finish off the workbook exercises.
3. Write a short passage about what you were doing at different times yesterday.
一、教学题目
Our Hobbies Unit 3 Project English 《仁爱教育英语八年级上册》
二、教学对象
Junior high school 8 grades
三、教学主题
What’s your hobby ?
四、教学功能
Expressing students’ likes and dislikes
五、教学结构
used to do sth过去常常做某事
六、教学词汇
Words to describe hobbies
七、教学策略
1、Collecting expressions
2、Paying attention to students’ pronunciation
八、教学课时
45minutes
九、教学过程
Step 1
Warming up: using 10 minutes ask students about the hobbies,then let two or three groups make
short dialogues.Students need to use the structures
used to have?/I Love/enjoy/like/prefer/am interested in/am fond of.....>
Step 2
First,using 5 minutes ask three students to make up the group,and read Section B 1a.then,using
another 5 minutes listen to 1a.
Michael : Hi,Maria!What are you carrying?
Maria : It’s my stamp collection.Would you like to see it?
Michael : Wow! What beautiful stamps!Are they all from China?
Maria : Not all.I collected some of them from Cuba.But now I also have a lot of beautiful stamps
from China.
Michael : It must be fun.
Maria : It certainly is.We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.What hobbies did
you used to have?
Michael : I used to collect baseball cards.But now I’m interested in basketball.
Kangkang: Hi,Maria! Hi,Michael!What are you looking at?
Michael : Hi,Kangkang! We are looking at Maria’s stamps collection.Where are you going?
Kangkang: I’m going swimming.It’s my favorite hobby.
Step 3
Show the target language:
1.What’s you hobbies?
2.I used to like/love/enjoy.....but now I hate it/don’t like/enjoy/love it.
3.I am fond of/interested in......
Step4
Listening :listen to 1a and circle true or false
1.Maria only collects Chinese stamps. True
2.Michael’s favorite hobby is playing baseball. False
3.Kangkang is fond of swimming. False
4.We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps. False
Step 5
Vocabulary :teaching students read the new words in 5minutes,and give them 5minutes to try to
recite the new words.
hobby(n.业余爱好，嗜好)poem(n.诗，韵文) maybe(adv.可能，也许) pet(n.宠物，宝贝) collect(v.收集) hate(v.厌恶，讨厌) funny(adj.滑稽的，好笑的) friendship(n.友谊，友情) stupid(adj.愚笨的，笨的) ugly(adj.丑陋的，难看的)background(n.背景) paper(n.纸，纸张) scissors(n.剪刀) cut(v.剪，切) glue(n.胶水) stick(v.粘贴，粘住) lazy(adj.懒惰的) passage(n.章节，段落) introduction(n.介绍，引进) provide(v.提供，给予) pig(n.猪，贪婪的人) dirty(adj.肮脏的，污秽的)
Step 6
Exercise : read 1a and fill in the blanks
Maria likes them when she was in Cuba.She thinks we can
learn a lot about and from stamps.And now she has many beautiful Chinese
stamps.Michael his hobby.Kangkang is interested in .The three children have different Step 7 Conclusion
After class reflection:
The lesson went on well.Students were quite excited and motivated.But not enough time was
given at the practice.so many students still have not joining the class.some students also have
difficulty making themself understood.and their pronunciation are so poor.It needs improve.More
listening and practice are needed for those students in the next class.
